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31. The Egyptian museum

The Egyptian museum was first built in Boulak. In 1891, it was moved to Giza Palace of "Ismail Pasha" which housed the antiquities that were later moved to the present building. The Egyptian museum is situated at Tahrir square in Cairo. It was built during the reign of Khedive Abbass Helmi II in 1897, and opened on November 15, 1902. It has 107 halls. At the ground floor there are the huge statues. The upper floor houses small statues, jewels, Tutankhamon treasures and the mummies.

The Museum also comprises a photography section and a large library. The Egyptian museum comprises many sections arranged in chronological order

• The first section houses Tutankhamon's treasures
• The second section houses the pre-dynasty and the Old Kingdom monuments
• The third section houses the first intermediate period and the Middle Kingdom monuments.
• The forth section houses the monuments of the Modern Kingdom
• The fifth section houses the monuments of the late period and the Greek and Roman periods.
• The sixth section houses coins and papyrus.
• The seventh section houses sarcophagi and scrabs.

A hall for the royal mummies was opened at the museum, housing eleven kings and queens.

More than a million and half tourists visit the museum annually, in addition to half a million Egyptians

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